用面具表现出战争给士兵带来的脑部伤害

2015-01-17 11:46

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用面具表现出战争给士兵带来的脑部伤害

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        "prevue": "爆炸导致的脑部损伤会给士兵带来难以难以言说的伤害。有些人选择了用“艺术”来表现、治疗这种伤害，让受伤士兵能够表现出他们的感受。<br>(编译：UBER)",
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           "note": "1. “我就好像戴了一个满是伤疤的面具，却无法告诉任何人它们是怎么回事。”——海军陆战队下士，克里斯·麦克纳尔（Chris McNair）,2011年至2012年在阿富汗服役",
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           "note": "2. “他是我遇到的第一批恳求我让他们以死解脱的病人之一。”——陆军参谋军士佩里·霍普曼（Perry Hopman），2006年至2008年期间在伊拉克服役",
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           "note": "3. “爆炸发生在我的座位附近，一下就把我炸飞了。”——海军陆战队机枪手，中士亚伦·塔姆（Aaron Tam），2004年至2005年、2007年至2008年两度在伊拉克服役",
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           "note": "4. “在那样的危机时刻犯错，简直必死无疑。”——空军参谋军士，罗伯特·韦斯特（Robert Wester），2007年至2009年在伊拉克服役，2010年在阿富汗服役",
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           "note": "5. “我跟他说，我没有在清理溅到房间墙壁上的他的脑浆。”——陆军少校杰夫·哈尔（Jeff Hall），2003年至2005年在伊拉克服役",
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           "note": "6. “甚至有些时候，你会想说，真希望我是缺胳膊少腿啊，起码那样能被人看见，他们就会立刻明白是怎么回事了。”——陆军军士长大卫·格里戈（David Griego），2008年在伊拉克服役，2012年在阿富汗服役",
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           "note": "7. “他的余生将在梦魇中度过，那些恐怖的画面将一直在他的脑海中回放，而这些伤害，是无论如何弥补不了的。”——海军陆战队下士，克里斯·麦克纳尔（Chris McNair）,2011年至2012年在阿富汗服役",
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           "note": "8. 曾经在伊拉克作为飞行医务兵服役的参谋军士佩里·霍普曼（Perry Hopman）说：“我之前不想参与到这个项目中，首先，作为一个男人，我不想拿着一个小笔刷；其次，我不是艺术家；第三，我不是小孩子。但是，我错了，因为这件事本身非常棒。这种尝试让我想开了，也让我开始变得更好。”",
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           "note": "9. 梅丽莎·沃克尔（Melissa Walker）是位于马里兰州贝塞斯达（Bethesda）的沃尔特·里德国家军事医疗中心“NICoE”（National Intrepid Center of Excellence）项目的一名治疗师，霍普曼在梅丽莎的指导下进行治疗。",
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           "osize": {"w":688,"h":527},
           "title": " ",
           "note": "10. 面具上的图案象征了死亡、伤痛及爱国主义等主题。",
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        {
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           "osize": {"w":688,"h":600},
           "title": " ",
           "note": "11. 海军陆战队下士伯恩斯·布里特（Burness Britt）2011年6月因简易爆炸装置袭击受伤，他在正在等待救援直升机将自己运出阿富汗。",
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           "osize": {"w":688,"h":600},
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           "note": "12. 爆炸导致的脑部受伤是伊拉克和阿富汗战场常见的伤害，每年有上千名美军作战受到此类伤害。脑部受伤甚至会影响士兵的精神和思维。",
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           "note": "13. 根据美国国防部的数据，2001年至2014年期间，共有230000名现役及退役士兵被诊断为因爆炸导致的中度脑部损伤。",
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           "note": "14. 脑部损伤带来的症状有：头疼、癫痫、运动功能失调、失眠失调、眩晕、视觉障碍、耳鸣、情绪波动、认知困难、记忆困难，事实上，所有的症状都与创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）类似。",
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           "note": "15. 在阿富汗战争和伊拉克的早期，爆炸时间常常没有记录在案，所以很难确切地算出准确的受伤人数。",
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           "note": "16. 目前还没有诊断脑部损伤的安全方法，而且，也没有任何已知手段能够预防、治疗脑部损伤。更为严重的是，在医学界还没有对脑部损伤的本质及机理达成共识。",
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           "note": "17. 爆炸导致的脑部损伤会给士兵带来难以难以言说的伤害。有些人选择了用“艺术”来表现、治疗这种伤害，让受伤士兵能够表现出他们的感受。",
           "newsurl": "#"
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        {
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           "note": "18. 爆炸导致的脑部受伤是伊拉克和阿富汗战场常见的伤害，每年有上千名美军作战受到此类伤害。脑部受伤甚至会影响士兵的精神和思维。",
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           "note": "19. 面具上的图案象征了死亡、伤痛及爱国主义等主题。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
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           "note": "20. 2009年，一队巡逻中的海军陆战队队员注意到一辆摩托车经过，几分钟之后就发生了一起简易爆炸装置爆炸事件。幸存者说道：“那种感觉就像被一匹马踢了一脚。”",
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}