吞噬宇宙的超级大黑洞

2016-02-24 11:30

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吞噬宇宙的超级大黑洞

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NASA发布星际旅行指南

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"info": {
        "setname": "吞噬宇宙的超级大黑洞",
        "imgsum": 26,
        "lmodify": "2016-02-24 14:00:46",
        "prevue": "科学家目前发现的宇宙中最大的黑洞,体积等同于整个银河系,质量是太阳的180亿倍。科学家相信在所有的星系的中心，都会有超大质量黑洞。（编译：nanako）",
        "channelid": "0001",
        "reporter": "",
        "source": "http://avax.news/",
        "dutyeditor": "冷娜_NN5073",
        "prev": {
            "setname": "美联社摄影师镜头下的战争与和平",
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"list": [
        {
           "id": "BGJ9HEDF4T8F0001",
           "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/900x600_BGJ9HEDF4T8F0001.jpeg",
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           "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/BGJ9HEDF4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "osize": {"w":639,"h":501},
           "title": "",
           "note": "位于6500万光年之外处女星座中的螺旋星系NGC 4845，拥有明亮的星系核球，和扁平而布满星际尘埃的星系盘。在它发光的中心，是一个巨大的超级黑洞。据估计，NGC 4845星系中心的这个黑洞，质量是太阳的数十万倍。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "BGJ9HEGI4T8F0001",
           "img": "http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/900x600_BGJ9HEGI4T8F0001.jpeg",
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           "osize": {"w":639,"h":508},
           "title": "",
           "note": "这张是NASA的钱德拉X射线望远镜和哈勃望远镜合成的黑洞图像。科学家发现黑洞的旋转率是光速的一半。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "BGJ9HELR4T8F0001",
           "img": "http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/900x600_BGJ9HELR4T8F0001.jpeg",
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           "osize": {"w":639,"h":421},
           "title": "",
           "note": "超级黑洞NGC 1097位于遥远的棒状星系NGC 1097中央，，其质量达到太阳的1.4亿倍。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "BGJ9HEPT4T8F0001",
           "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/900x600_BGJ9HEPT4T8F0001.jpeg",
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           "osize": {"w":639,"h":348},
           "title": "",
           "note": "距地球6亿光年的“马卡良231”星系中，科学家发现了超质量双黑洞系统，它们如同两条太极鱼，围绕着彼此不断旋转，组成一个“太极”圆盘。比如那些巨大的星系或者星系团，都是从小通过不断融合逐渐变大的，双黑洞是星系融合产生的自然结果。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "BGJ9HESV4T8F0001",
           "img": "http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/900x600_BGJ9HESV4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/t_BGJ9HESV4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "simg": "http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/100x75_BGJ9HESV4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "oimg": "http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/BGJ9HESV4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "osize": {"w":639,"h":539},
           "title": "",
           "note": "阿尔普116天体是一个非常奇怪的组合，在左边位置的天体是M60椭圆星系，而右边的天体则是NGC 4647。在M60星系中央隐藏着一个超级黑洞，质量达到45亿倍太阳质量。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "BGJ9HF0H4T8F0001",
           "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/900x600_BGJ9HF0H4T8F0001.jpeg",
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           "osize": {"w":639,"h":639},
           "title": "",
           "note": "距地球8亿5千万光年的4C+29.30星系隐藏着一个质量为太阳一亿倍的黑洞。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "BGJ9HF6G4T8F0001",
           "img": "http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/900x600_BGJ9HF6G4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "timg": "http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/t_BGJ9HF6G4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/100x75_BGJ9HF6G4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/BGJ9HF6G4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "osize": {"w":639,"h":639},
           "title": "",
           "note": "“人马座A”(Sagittarius A*/Sgr A*)黑洞位于银河系中央，其重量相当于400万个太阳。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "BGJ9HFAM4T8F0001",
           "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/900x600_BGJ9HFAM4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/t_BGJ9HFAM4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/100x75_BGJ9HFAM4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "oimg": "http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/BGJ9HFAM4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "osize": {"w":639,"h":426},
           "title": "",
           "note": "科学家们发现早期宇宙中分布着很多超级黑洞。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "BGJ9HFCG4T8F0001",
           "img": "http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/900x600_BGJ9HFCG4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/t_BGJ9HFCG4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/100x75_BGJ9HFCG4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/BGJ9HFCG4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "osize": {"w":639,"h":639},
           "title": "",
           "note": "NGC4945星系大小和银河系相当，位于半人马座内，其核心内有一颗超大质量黑洞。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "BGJ9HFGR4T8F0001",
           "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/900x600_BGJ9HFGR4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "timg": "http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/t_BGJ9HFGR4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "simg": "http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/100x75_BGJ9HFGR4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/BGJ9HFGR4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "osize": {"w":639,"h":590},
           "title": "",
           "note": "PKS 0745-19椭圆星系中可能存在比已知最大黑洞还大10倍的黑洞。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "BGJ9HFKE4T8F0001",
           "img": "http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/900x600_BGJ9HFKE4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "timg": "http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/t_BGJ9HFKE4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/100x75_BGJ9HFKE4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "oimg": "http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/BGJ9HFKE4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "osize": {"w":639,"h":359},
           "title": "",
           "note": "这张黑洞模拟图显示气体和尘埃正被吸进黑洞之中。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "BGJ9HFN64T8F0001",
           "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/900x600_BGJ9HFN64T8F0001.jpeg",
           "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/t_BGJ9HFN64T8F0001.jpeg",
           "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/100x75_BGJ9HFN64T8F0001.jpeg",
           "oimg": "http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/BGJ9HFN64T8F0001.jpeg",
           "osize": {"w":639,"h":466},
           "title": "",
           "note": "图为一个星系的黑洞正在吞噬另一个星系。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "BGJ9HFPT4T8F0001",
           "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/900x600_BGJ9HFPT4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/t_BGJ9HFPT4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/100x75_BGJ9HFPT4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "oimg": "http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/BGJ9HFPT4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "osize": {"w":639,"h":487},
           "title": "",
           "note": "位于室女座星系团M100里的超新星SN1979C爆炸产生的残骸构成了迄已知宇宙中最年轻的黑洞。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "BGJ9HFTN4T8F0001",
           "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/900x600_BGJ9HFTN4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/t_BGJ9HFTN4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "simg": "http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/100x75_BGJ9HFTN4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "oimg": "http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/BGJ9HFTN4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "osize": {"w":639,"h":426},
           "title": "",
           "note": "这张模拟图显示黑洞正在撕扯，用引力吞噬周围的星体。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "BGJ9HG1D4T8F0001",
           "img": "http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/900x600_BGJ9HG1D4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/t_BGJ9HG1D4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "simg": "http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/100x75_BGJ9HG1D4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "oimg": "http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/BGJ9HG1D4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "osize": {"w":639,"h":639},
           "title": "",
           "note": "类星体GB 1428+4217距离地球120.4亿光年，内部存在大黑洞，加速类星体现象。这个类星体的喷射流长度为23万光年，是银河系直径的2倍。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "BGJ9HG364T8F0001",
           "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/900x600_BGJ9HG364T8F0001.jpeg",
           "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/t_BGJ9HG364T8F0001.jpeg",
           "simg": "http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/100x75_BGJ9HG364T8F0001.jpeg",
           "oimg": "http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/BGJ9HG364T8F0001.jpeg",
           "osize": {"w":639,"h":313},
           "title": "",
           "note": "庞大、明亮且迷人的旋涡星系M83，位于长蛇座的东南角，距离我们只有一千二百万光年远。因其具有暗黑尘埃带和蓝色星团镶嵌的壮丽旋臂，所以该星系也被称为南风车星系。散布在巨大旋臂上的红色恒星形成区也使它博得了又一个美称--红宝石星系。M83的核心在X射线波段非常明亮，呈现了一个在剧烈的恒星形成爆发后遗留下来的高度集中的中子星和黑洞群。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "BGJ9HG5J4T8F0001",
           "img": "http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/900x600_BGJ9HG5J4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "timg": "http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/t_BGJ9HG5J4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/100x75_BGJ9HG5J4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/BGJ9HG5J4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "osize": {"w":639,"h":463},
           "title": "",
           "note": "位于室女座的NGC 4639星系，距离地球约7000万光年。摆臂上星星点点的亮光，代表着活跃的恒星。每个细小的点，其跨度都有几百光年，其中包含了成百上千个新形成的恒星。星系中有一个巨大的黑洞正在吞噬身边的气体。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "BGJ9HG8T4T8F0001",
           "img": "http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/900x600_BGJ9HG8T4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "timg": "http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/t_BGJ9HG8T4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "simg": "http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/100x75_BGJ9HG8T4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "oimg": "http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/BGJ9HG8T4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "osize": {"w":639,"h":637},
           "title": "",
           "note": "NGC1068星系距地球4700万光年，在鲸鱼座方向上，黑洞质量相当于1500万个太阳，",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "BGJ9HGCP4T8F0001",
           "img": "http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/900x600_BGJ9HGCP4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/t_BGJ9HGCP4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "simg": "http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/100x75_BGJ9HGCP4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "oimg": "http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/BGJ9HGCP4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "osize": {"w":639,"h":423},
           "title": "",
           "note": "银河系中央黑洞叫做“人马座A”(Sagittarius A*/Sgr A*)，其重量相当于400万个太阳。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "BGJ9HGFH4T8F0001",
           "img": "http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/900x600_BGJ9HGFH4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/t_BGJ9HGFH4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "simg": "http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/100x75_BGJ9HGFH4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/BGJ9HGFH4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "osize": {"w":639,"h":479},
           "title": "",
           "note": "恒星级黑洞GX339-4的模拟图。黑洞GX339-4可能来自星体爆炸，",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "BGJ9HGH44T8F0001",
           "img": "http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/900x600_BGJ9HGH44T8F0001.jpeg",
           "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/t_BGJ9HGH44T8F0001.jpeg",
           "simg": "http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/100x75_BGJ9HGH44T8F0001.jpeg",
           "oimg": "http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/BGJ9HGH44T8F0001.jpeg",
           "osize": {"w":639,"h":381},
           "title": "",
           "note": "漩涡星系M81/NGC 3031距离地球8600万光年，又名波德星系。其中的黑洞相当于约七千万个太阳质量。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "BGJ9HGK54T8F0001",
           "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/900x600_BGJ9HGK54T8F0001.jpeg",
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           "osize": {"w":639,"h":359},
           "title": "",
           "note": "邻近银河系的NGC 253螺旋星系中心存在着一个“人马座A”双胞胎黑洞，距离地球26000光年，诞生于数十亿年前，它并不是恒星爆炸死亡所形成的普通黑洞。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "BGJ9HGN34T8F0001",
           "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/900x600_BGJ9HGN34T8F0001.jpeg",
           "timg": "http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/t_BGJ9HGN34T8F0001.jpeg",
           "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/100x75_BGJ9HGN34T8F0001.jpeg",
           "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/BGJ9HGN34T8F0001.jpeg",
           "osize": {"w":639,"h":377},
           "title": "",
           "note": "3C353星系，它的中心辐射是一个宽长的双黑洞源。其中紫色部分是X射线，橙色是射电数据。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "BGJ9HGPL4T8F0001",
           "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/900x600_BGJ9HGPL4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/t_BGJ9HGPL4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/100x75_BGJ9HGPL4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/BGJ9HGPL4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "osize": {"w":639,"h":543},
           "title": "",
           "note": "螺旋星系NGC 4178的中心存在一个最低质量的超大质量黑洞。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "BGJ9HGRB4T8F0001",
           "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/900x600_BGJ9HGRB4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/t_BGJ9HGRB4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "simg": "http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/100x75_BGJ9HGRB4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/BGJ9HGRB4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "osize": {"w":494,"h":639},
           "title": "",
           "note": "黑洞模拟图，黑洞是宇宙中效率最高的动力系统。如果用黑洞的功率，4.5升汽油能让一辆车跑1.6亿公里。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        },
        {
           "id": "BGJ9HGST4T8F0001",
           "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/900x600_BGJ9HGST4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "timg": "http://img2.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/t_BGJ9HGST4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "simg": "http://img5.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/100x75_BGJ9HGST4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "oimg": "http://img6.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-02-24/BGJ9HGST4T8F0001.jpeg",
           "osize": {"w":639,"h":596},
           "title": "",
           "note": "旋涡星系NGC 1566，它位于南天的剑鱼座，离我们约4千万光年,是已知最明亮的塞弗特星系之一。科学家推测NGC 1566中有质量为百万个太阳级别的超级黑洞。",
           "newsurl": "#"
        } 
    ]
}